Brihadeeswarar Temple – The Big Temple with no shadow in Thanjavur (Tanjore)

They said that this temple has no shadow - even at noon!
A myth or reality, don't judge that so soon!

Uncover the mystery of the Brihadeeswarar Temple shadow and learn some really interesting facts about this 11th century UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

Have you heard of the Living Chola Temples? Temples that have no shadows? Or have been built with material that was not native to the place? Or have dozens of underground secret passages? Well, these are just some of the facts about one of the oldest temples in India. Located in the ancient town of Thanjavur (also, called Tanjore), the Brihadeeswarar Temple is indeed a sight to behold. The temple is more than just a religious stop. It is a destination of mysteries and spellbinding architecture, making it the topmost among the places to visit in Thanjavur.

Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tanjore
Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tanjore

For long I had been wanting to visit the Thanjavur Big Temple. In fact, since my first trip to the famous Madurai Meenakshi Temple. However, as fate had it, it was almost after 7 years that the Golden Chariot Train got me here. It was one of our longest stops during this train journey. And though the train staff might claim that it was because we insisted, the reality is that if they hadn’t, they would not have done justice to this destination. From its stunning carvings to the various legends and facts associated with it, Brihadeeswarar temple is one important place to visit in South India. The Golden Chariot visit might have been my first visit to the Thanjavur Temple, but was not the only one. I returned again – to decipher a few more secrets and debunk a few myths – including the bit about being the temple without shadow.

In this blog article, I will be taking you through the entire history of Thanjai Periya Kovil (Thanjavur Big Temple) and its magnificent architecture. There are some stunning facts and myths about the Brihadeeswarar temple (including that of it being a shadowless temple) that I shall share and even debunk. As always, there are tons of tips and suggestions to help you plan your visit. All in all, this one is your complete guide to Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur.

Quick links and resources for your Thanjavur trip

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History of Brihadeeswarar Temple

Locally, the Brihadeeswara temple is called Peruvudaiyar Koyil or Thanjavur Kovil. This “Great Living Chola Temple” is dated back to the 11th century and the times of the famous Raja Raja Chola. This was after the famous group of monuments in Mahabalipuram (8th century) but before the gorgeous Madurai Meenakshi temple (14th Century). The temple is built using granite and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is in fact, called the Dakshin Meru (South Meru).

The famous Sri Vimana of Brihadeeswarar Temple, Tanjore
The famous Sri Vimana of Brihadeeswarar Temple, Tanjore

During the reign of one of the longest-ruling dynasties of India – the Cholas, the temple was called Rajarajeshwaram. It was a center for all religious functions and festivals. Later, after the Nayakas and Marathas invaded it, the temple became famous as the Brihadeeswarar Temple. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and one important destination in South India. This stems not just from the Thanjavur Temple history but also, owing to its unusual facets of it.

Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tanjore

Great Living Chola Temples Self-Guided Audio Tour

A downloadable audio guide that covers the three Great Living Chola temples. It is available in 11 languages and can be used for 72 hours.

Unusual Facts about Brihadisvara Temple | The Brihadeeshwarar Temple Mystery

Gopurams smaller than Vimana-Brihadeeswarar Temple
Gopurams smaller than Vimana at Brihadeeswarar Temple

Whether by design or by coincidence, the architecture and the design of the Thanjavur Temple have made it quite mysterious. There are quite a few unexplained stories about it that will intrigue every visitor here. Some of them did make my eyebrows disappear into my hairline. No – really – they did. My first guide at the Tanjore temple did not give me a scientific explanation for some of these but it was the guide on my 2nd visit who helped explain them. Check them out –

  1. In most South Indian Temples, the gates (gopurams) are taller than the main temple tower (Vimana). Check my post on the Meenakshi temple and you will know what I mean. However, in the Brihadeeswarar Temple, it is exactly the opposite. The gopurams are smaller than the main Vimana.
  2. The entire temple is made of Granite. Evidence shows that there was no granite-cutting quarry or even sources to get the stone around Thanjavur. In fact, it is not available even within 50 km of the site. Imagine how they would have carried it all here to be used in the temple – and in those days!
  3. Speaking of Granite, the main Vimana measures 66 m in height. This is 6 stories high and was the largest structure in South India in those days. The astonishing part about this is that the large granite capstone on the top weighs around 80 tons. This is those days, was placed over the hollow Vimana – how? No one knows!’  Upon my 2nd visit, this astonishing fact was explained. My guide told me that they had created inclines stretching to almost 8 km to reach the top of the temple and place the granite there. Close your eyes and imagine how a procession of elephants carried a piece at a time to reach the apex. That itself must have been a jaw-dropping sight.
  4. The tall Vimana is made using interlocking bricks. There is no binding material used. The best part is – it has survived so many centuries and various invasions and calamities like earthquakes.
  5. According to my first guide, there is a debate on whether this was really a temple or was it a watchtower. The presence of a moat around the temple and the various underground passages leading to different locations definitely add some weight to this theory. However, my money was on it being a temple for there is other evidence that points to it. And boy! Was I right? Upon my 2nd visit to the Tanjore temple, my 2nd guide explained that owing to the kingdom wars after the Cholas, the Marathas and the Nayaks sought refuge within the temple and consequently used it as a watchtower. The added extra fortifications around the temple – which is the moat and the outer gates and walls. 
  6. And here is the whoopiest of all facts about Brihadeeswarar temple. You will never see the shadow of the Vimana at noon –  no matter which season you visit it in. In fact, I was super puzzled by it. My first guide through the Golden Chariot insisted on it by pointing to the various spaces in the Tanjore temple grounds at noon and saying there was no Thanjavur temple shadow. However, this myth was debunked by the facts shared by my knowledgeable 2nd guide a few years later. She said that it is true that the shadow of the Big Temple Thanjavur did not fall within the grounds. However, the Tanjore Big Temple did cast a shadow away from the main grounds, towards the periphery. One could not see it owing to the various trees covering the ground. 
The 80 ton granite capstone atop the 60 m high vimana at Brihadeeswarar Temple
The 80-ton granite capstone atop the 66 m high vimana at Brihadeeswarar Temple

Pretty cool – right? I am sure that by now you are all geared to take the virtual tour of this unique Indian temple, with one more hidden mystery in its carving. Just don’t want to spoil the fun by revealing it here –  time you take the tour!

Layout of the Tanjore Temple | The Brihadeeswarar Temple Architecture

Layout of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Layout of Brihadeeswarar Temple

The Dravidian-styled Tanjore Temple may seem quite elaborate and daunting when you see it from the entrance. However, it is a fairly simple layout. To help you get your bearings right – you will first cross three Gopurams (gateways) and enter the main square. Here along the perimeter of the wall are open corridors called mandapams. Straight in front of the gopuram, you will see a cow shrine – Nandi Mandapam. This faces the entrance to the main shrine – Sri Vimana. Around the Thanjavur temple Vimana, are several other shrines. And yes, each of these has a story of its own. 😉 Thus, not surprising if you spend half a day just seeing all this around.

The Mukhamandapam with the chariot base

Airavateshwar temple – the last of the three living Chola Temples

Located 35 km from Thanjavur, is the last and the youngest of the three Great Living Chola temples. It is also, the most artistic and intricate of them all. Built in the form of a chariot, this UNESCO World heritage site has its own set of myths and legends. Read all about it here.

Gopurams of Brihadeeswarar Temple

The outer most gate of the Tanjore Big Temple
The outer most gate of the Tanjore Big Temple

Technically, there are three gates but only two elaborate Gopurams. The first one is more like a fort gate that was built by the Marathas to defend the place. It was connected to the moat that surrounded the Temple. It is the 2nd gate – Keralantakan Tiruvasal and the 3rd gate – Rajarajan Tiruvasal that I spend a lot of time admiring.

Keralantakan Tiruvasal

Keralatakan Gopuram at Brihadeeswarar Temple
Keralatakan Gopuram at Brihadeeswarar Temple

The gate as the sign informed me, was constructed to celebrate the victory of the King Raja Raja Chola over the Cheras. Tiny figures of the popular Hindu Gods – Ganesha, Shiv – Parvati, Vishnu and more highlighted the entrance arch. Along with these, all through to the top. I could see various mini-stories of mythical beasts, nymphs and humans. I could have figured more out except that from the arched gateway, I could see an even more elaborate gopuram – waiting to be explored. That is what I did – but not before a quick stop to the shoe stand behind the Keralatakan Tiruvasal.

Rajarajan Tiruvasal from Keralatakan Gopuram
Rajarajan Tiruvasal from Keralatakan Gopuram
Carvings of Rajarajan Tiruvasal as seen from Keralatakan Tiruvasal
Carvings of Rajarajan Tiruvasal as seen from Keralatakan Tiruvasal

Rajarajan Tiruvasal

Rajarajan Tiruvasal_Brihadeeswarar Temple_Tanjore
Rajarajan Tiruvasal at Brihadeeswarar Temple, Tanjore

The third and final gateway was a teaser of things to come. Every inch of the Rajarajan Tiruvasal (Gate of the King) was covered with detailed stone carvings. Two stone guards – Dwarpalikas flanked the arched doorway. As I gazed over the arch, I could make out three distinct tiers of carvings. Stories from the life of Shiva seemed to be the overlying theme for I could make out some that referred to his marriage.

Dwarpalika close-up
Close up of Dwarpalika

There were also, scenes from the Puranas like this one that is said to be of a wishing tree – Kalpavriksha. I remember this one as I first thought it was from the life of Krishna – like this one where he mischievously steals the clothes of the bathing ladies and climbs up a tree. I was corrected by my first guide saying that it wasn’t that – though he could not substantiate his explanation. Personally still, think that it is Krishna and not Kalpvriksha 😉

Kalpavriksha carvings on Rajarajan Gopuram of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Kalpavriksha carvings on Rajarajan Gopuram of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Carvings along the inner walls of the arched gateway of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Carvings along the inner walls of the arched gateway of Brihadeeswarar Temple

Even within the arched gateway, there are complete stories etched along the walls. Once you come out, spare a glimpse along its inner walls. You will see many cows or Nandi figures on it. The ones on the corner have 2 bodies but one head.

Nandi on the walls of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Nandi on the walls of Brihadeeswarar Temple

And finally, the first glimpse of the grand Vimana from the doorway. It was time to move ahead to the next stop – the Nandi Mandapam.

Nandi Mandapam of the Raja raja cholan temple

Nandi Mandapam facing Brihadeeswarar Temple
Nandi Mandapam facing Brihadeeswarar Temple

Where there is Shiva, there is Nandi. For those of you who are not familiar, Nandi is Shiva’s guardian as well as his mount. Every Hindu temple that is dedicated to Shiva, will have a Nandi outside its shrine, with the Nandi idol facing the Shiva Idol. Brihadeeswarar Temple too, followed this norm. However, the interesting thing is that the pavilion with this Nandi was only built later in the 16th century by the Nayaka Kings.

Nandi facing the Shiva in the main shrine of Thanjavur Brihadeesvara temple
Nandi facing the Shiva in the main shrine of Thanjavur Brihadeesvara temple
Nandi at Thanjavur Temple
Nandi at Thanjavur Temple

Maybe, there was a structure earlier or maybe, the Nandis along the Tanjore Temple walls served the original custom of a Nandi before the Shiva. Or maybe, it was indeed a defense post and not a temple. Either way, there was no denying the excellent craftsmanship of the monolithic Nandi here (yes, carved out of a single stone).

Close-up of one of the ceiling murals of Nandi Mandapam
Close-up of one of the ceiling murals of Nandi Mandapam
Pillars of Nandi Mandapa at Brihadeeswarar Temple
Pillars of Nandi Mandapa at Brihadeeswarar Temple

Pillars of Nandi Mandapa at Brihadeeswarar TempleIf you are here and glance up, you will see gorgeous ceiling paintings. Some say that the Nayak dynasty was responsible for these while some credit the Maratha kings. While you admire the Nandi and the ceilings, remember to check out the pillars with the mythical Yellis holding up the Nandi Mandapam. I am sure, you will even notice the old oil lamp in front of the Nandi as you exit it.

Oil Lamp near Nandi Mandapam, Tanjore Temple
Oil Lamp near Nandi Mandapam, Tanjore Temple

Sri Vimana of Brihadeeswarar Temple

Sri Vimana of Brihadeesawara Temple
Sri Vimana of Brihadeesawara Temple

Following the gaze of the faithful Nandi, I made my way across an elaborate courtyard to the main shrine – the Sanctum Santorium – the Sri Vimana. The courtyard was marked out like a car park and a query to my guide revealed that this was where an annual cattle fair was held. Cows were brought here for cow worship and each herd was given a lot for it. However, in the olden days, this same courtyard was used for religious gatherings and functioned as a community hall.

Inside Brihadeeswarar Temple as seen from the entrance
Inside Brihadeeswarar Temple as seen from the entrance

Standing at the entrance of the Brihadeshwara temple, I could see the magnificent Shiva Linga. It was at the far end in a smaller shrine called the Garbha Griha, where only the priests were allowed. No pictures were allowed inside the temple and the only window that our guide pointed out was to take whatever we could from the entrance.

Lakshmi carving as you exit the shrine at Brihadeeswarar Temple
Lakshmi carving as you exit the shrine at Brihadeeswarar Temple
Wall carvings of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Wall carvings of Brihadeeswarar Temple

I don’t remember much about the work inside the temple for I was focused on the glistening Shiva Linga. Also, possibly because it was so dark inside. However, the one thing that I recall my guide telling me  – the Vimana which stood over the Garbha Griha was hollow so much that the echo of “OM” chanted in it became a divine sound!

Deities on the walls of Brihadeeswara Temple, Tanjore
Deities on the walls of Brihadeeswara Temple, Tanjore
Carving of a European or Foreigner on the walls of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Carving of a European or Foreigner on the walls of Brihadeeswarar Temple

Exiting out of the shrine, there were different splendors to experience. The entire outer facade – be it the walls or the great Vimana – was covered with scenes and characters from the Hindu Mythology. Conspicuous among them, on the other side of the Vimana, is this carving of a foreigner with his hat. Now, this guy is the hidden mystery that I mentioned in the unusual facts about Brihadeeswarar temple. No one knows who he is – but the popular explanation is that he is a European tradesman. Now if that were true – well, even before the historical records show, we had European trade relations. 🙂

Carving on Thanjavur Temple
Carving on Thanjavur Temple
Carved Corners of Brihadeeswarar Temple with the Tamil inscriptions
Carved Corners of Brihadeeswarar Temple with the Tamil inscriptions

When you get here, look closer at the lower walls for inscriptions in Tamil. What do they say – well? That is a short-term mystery for my first guide did not know. However, the 2nd guide mentioned that it referred to who paid for those carvings!

Cloister Mandapa of Thanjavur temple

Cloister Mandapa around Brihadeeswarar Temple
Cloister Mandapa around Brihadeeswarar Temple

As you exit the main Vimana Shrine, along the perimeter of the temple grounds, you will see a corridor. This is the Cloister Mandapa that contains the shrines of several minor deities. A sign told me all that I wanted to know about it. It was built by the military commander of Raja Raja Chola, named Krishnan Raman. Besides the shrines, the interesting bit about this cloister was that it contains several ancient murals.

Cloister Mandapa Shrine of Brihadeeswara Temple
Cloister Mandapa Shrine of Brihadeeswara Temple
Murals in Cloister Mandapa of Brihadeeswar Temple
Murals in Cloister Mandapa of Brihadeeswar Temple
The Wedding couple - Shiva and Parvati- along the walls of the cloister Mandapam
The Wedding couple – Shiva and Parvati- along the walls of the cloister Mandapam

. The Maratha king – Saraboji installed 108 Shiva Lingas here. Some of them in a cluster while some of them in a line along with their guardian Nandis. Behind them the sequence of murals tells you a pictorial tale of the marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. You will see pictures of the various guests arriving at the wedding. The wall art has been done using natural organic colors like vegetable dyes and has survived the long passages of time.

108 Lingas in Cloister Mandapa of Brihadeeswarar Temple
108 Lingas in Cloister Mandapa of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Inscriptions on the bricks kept in the Cloister Mandapam
Inscriptions on the bricks kept in the Cloister Mandapam

When you walk along the walls of these mandapas as well as near the innermost gates, you will notice a lot of ancient scripts carved on them. These are the various accounts of the donations and wealth spent in the temple by the Chola kings. Every bit of the temple make and care has been mentioned on these walls and in some cases, floors. However, nowhere is the secret to the Brihadeeshwara Temple architecture been mentioned. The temple has withstood centuries of wear and tear and natural calamities. The mystery of its construction remained with the Chola kings and has now been lost with time.

The accounts of the Chola kingdom carved on the walls of the Big Temple
The accounts of the Chola kingdom carved on the walls of the Big Temple

Other Shrines of Brihadeeswarar Temple

The rest of the Brihadeeswarar Temple grounds were filled with smaller shrines meant for the other Hindu deities. Some of these shrines had their own unique elements to see. To be honest, it was a little overwhelming to do this in the short time I had. However, here are the few that still remain fresh in my memory.

Ganesha Shrine

Ganesha Shrine of Brihadeeswara Temple, Tanjore
Ganesha Shrine of Brihadeeswara Temple, Tanjore

I will always remember the shrine of my favorite God. The Elephant-headed Ganesha bestowed his blessings on me as I visited his temple right behind the main Shri Vimana. He was also, the chief deity of the Marathas and the main idol in the temple is said to have been installed by them. Note the little building on the right of the Ganesha shrine. More on that below.

Karuvur Dewar Shrine

The sacred tree next to the Karuvur Dewar Shrine
The sacred tree next to the Karuvur Dewar Shrine

The little shrine mentioned above is dedicated to the guru of Raja Raja Chola – Karuvur Dewar.  Compared to all the other shrines, there isn’t much to talk of in terms of its design. However, note the little tree along the way to it. The sacred tree is revered by the devotees of the temple and they tie a sacred thread or cloth on festivals around it. Normally, this is accompanied by their heart’s wish and a desire for the well being of their near and dear ones.

Subramanya Shrine

Subramanya `Shrine Staircase
Subramanya `Shrine Staircase

Compared to his younger brother, Lord Subramanya or Karthikeya had a far bigger and elaborate shrine. This was placed behind the Sri Vimana temple on the right-hand side (if you were facing the front entrance of the main temple). Among the many carved beauties of its walls and roof, it was the staircase that caught my attention.

The hollow, needle like designs along the walls of Subramanya temple in Thanjavur
The hollow, needle like designs along the walls of Subramanya temple in Thanjavur

Upon my 2nd visit to the temple, my guide unveiled another curious fact of the Brihadeeshwarar temple. This one required a bit of a demo where she took a blade of glass and inserted it into the hollow and hidden loops within the carvings of the Subramanya temple. Such were the intricacies of the Chola construction!

Chandikeswara Temple

Carved reservoir at Tanjore Temple
Carved reservoir at Tanjore Temple

Carved reservoir at Tanjore TempleA carved reservoir by the Brihadeeshwara temple is bound to attract your attention and bring you close to a smaller shrine just next to it. This is the Chandikeswara temple. The construction of it is said to be as old as the Tanjore temple itself and you can see a lot of similarities in the designs too.

The main temple with the Chandikeswara temple by its side
The main temple with the Chandikeswara temple by its side

Amman Shrine

Amman Shrine of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Amman Shrine of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Inside Amman Shrine, Brihadeeshwarar Temple
Inside Amman Shrine, Brihadeeshwarar Temple

Literally meaning the “Mother’s shrine“, this is dedicated to Shiva’s consort and Ganesha’s mom – Parvati. The shrine faces the main temple (Sri Vimana) and is on the right-hand side of the main entrance or the Rajarajan Tiruvasal. This one is quite distinctive for its gorgeous carvings that are interspersed with the murals of yesteryears. The Murals, in particular, are quite detailed – almost like a graphic novel of mythology.

Carvings in Amman Shrine of Brihadeeswarar Temple
Carvings in Amman Shrine of Brihadeeswarar Temple

Natarajan Mandapam

Natarajan Mandapa with Cloister Mandapa
Natarajan Mandapa with Cloister Mandapa

This is right next to the Nandi Mandapam and is said to have the idol of the dancing form of Shiva – Nataraja. This one I recall, owing to its proximity to the entrance and it being different from the elaborately carved shrines around Brihadeeswara Temple.

Thanjavur Dance Festival

While there are plenty of festivals that are celebrated in this Big Temple, one unique fest would be the annual Thanjavur Dance festival. Also referred to as the Natyanjali Dance festival or the Brahan Natyanjali dance festival, this is a 10 day fiesta when Indian classical dancers put on a stunning display of the traditional art. The festival takes place around Mahashivaratri and is in honor of the Lord Shiva. You can witness some of the best performers from across the world during this grand Tanjore Dance festival. A perfect time to visit this timeless 11th century wonder and experience its history along with the rich culture of India.

There is plenty more that I have left unseen in this gorgeous Tanjore Temple. Brihadeeswarar temple is in fact, one destination where one visit is just not going to be enough. As I wait for my next visit, I wonder if you have made your first. And if you have not, I am sure you are planning one now. Let me know – first, second or “n” the visit  – what are your views about this 1000-year-old Brihadeeswarar Temple of Thanjavur.

How to reach Brihadeeswarar Temple?

By Air
The closest airport to Thanjavur or Tanjore is Trichy. This is around one hour from the main town. You will get plenty of buses and taxis that take you straight from the airport to Tanjore.

By Rail
The nearest railway station is in Thanjavur itself. It is pretty well connected to the major stations of South India

By Road
Thanjavur is well connected by highways, which makes a road trip to the town a very good option. You will find plenty of public and tourist buses to the town from Chennai, Bangalore or Madurai. You can even get a cab or drive down yourself from these towns.
The distance from Chennai to Thanjavur is 340 kms that can be done in around 6.5 hours.
From Bangalore to Thanjavur, you can use the NH 44 and the total distance is around 390 km. It takes around 7.5 hours to cover this distance.
Madurai is closer than either of these two cities. The distance between Madurai and Tanjore is 190 km that can be covered in 3 hours.
The big temple is central to the town and any auto or bus or cab will take you to the temple. If you are driving to the Tanjore Kovil, you will find a parking space just opposite to the temple. To get Brihadeeswara Temple on your google maps, just click here.

What are the Brihadeeswarar Temple timings?

The Brihadeeswarar Temple Timings are from 6 am to 12:30 pm. The temple reopens at 4 pm and closes at 8:30 pm – on all days. There are no entrance fees for the temple.

Which is the best time to visit Brihadeeswarar Temple?

In terms of the season, winters are ideal to visit the Thanjavur Big temple. The temperature in the town is generally pleasant and not extreme during the winter months – from October to February. Summers can be quite unbearable with temperatures soaring to over 40oC. The monsoon months – June to September are fine too as this region does not get heavy rainfall.

It is also, recommended to plan a visit around Pongal or Mahashivaratri -as these festivals are celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm in Tanjore temple. There is also, the annual Thanjavur dance festival that takes place around Shivaratri for 10 days.

In terms of time, it is best to visit the temple before 10 am or after 4 pm. The afternoons can get really hot, making it difficult for you to walk along the stone floor without shoes. For photographers too, this is an ideal time.

Is the Brihadeeswarar temple made of granite?

Yes, it is believed that around 60,000 tonnes of granite was used to build the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tanjore. In fact, it is the oldest temple to be built with granite.

Who built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tanjore?

It is Raja Raja Chola of the Chola dynasty who built the Brihadeeswarar temple in Tanjore.

Before you go, pin this

Brihadeeswarar Temple
Thanjavur Big Temple
Thanjavur temple shadow

Travel Tips

  • Shoes are not allowed inside the temple. You will need to remove them at the Keralatakan gopuram gate. You can get temple socks from here.
  • Please refer to my post on Hindu Temple norms to know how to dress. Shorts are definitely not allowed.
  • Clicking pictures in the temple is allowed, as long as you are outside the shrines.
  • There is a small shop near the entrance that sells the traditional Tanjore dolls. You might want to consider buying these as a keepsake.
  • Tanjore town is also, popular for its unique art called Tanjore paintings. Consider those if you are an art connoisseur.
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93 thoughts on “Brihadeeswarar Temple – The Big Temple with no shadow in Thanjavur (Tanjore)”

  1. The Brihadeeswarar temple looks so exquisite. A wonderful example of the genius of the architects and engineers who have left their indelible mark in history. The temple continues to intrigue with its unexplained phenomena. Remember seeing a television programme about the temple. We passed by this temple on one of our journeys but ironically we have not been there and this place remains one of the top places for us to visit in the south.

    Reply
  2. Absolutely brilliant stuff Ami. Such grand places, that look so gorgeous even now – after so many decades, always make me think how breathtakingly brilliant would they have been during ‘those’ days!

    Reply
  3. This is so awesome. I already checked – 7 hour drive from Bangalore..on my list now!
    The more I look at those sculptures, I am amazed at the freedom of expression of artists had in those ancient days.

    Reply
  4. woow no words, this temple looks epitome of engineering marvel, like no shadow!!
    It has incredible history and you captured the beauty very well..I am always love south indian temples with colourful gopuram but this temple looks very unique..would love to visit it for sure.

    Reply
  5. Lovely article, nice pictures, you have explained the place to me through your article, i am sure i will have the same experience when i personally visit the palce. Thanks for sharing

    Reply
  6. Another insightful post with stunning photos Ami! I have so many places to add to my list if I do ever visit India! I’m speechless at the detail on the temples you have there. Is there a good time to visit, ie weather wise?

    Reply
  7. This temple looks amazing and your pictures are stunning. I would definitely want to visit this place one day. What’s the best time of the year to visit?

    Reply
  8. These temples are incredibly beautiful! And no, I have never heard of them. So many amazing details in them. And the stories are quite facinating. I would definitely love to visit here and explore the area. Not having shawods in a temple sounds exciting!

    Reply
  9. This temple is so breathtaking, and I am wondering how many years it took before they finished the temple and the whole compound. Truly, the early people are more creative!
    Also would you know if nowadays there are still descendants of the last ruler?

    Reply
    • I am sure there are descendants and if I am not wrong, a complete sect. However, hard to figure that one out. Nonetheless, this one is quite a masterpiece.

      Reply
  10. The temples look amazing. I bet you feel very powerful whilst visiting them. The level of detail is just out of this world. Thanks for sharing I’ve already added this destination to my bucket list.

    Reply
  11. The Temple with No Shadow in Tanjore is truly magnificent. The carvings are all so intricate. And how did they get granite and then were able to place such heavy stones so high up? Just adds to the mystery!

    Reply
  12. Details of the temple are just amazing and everything is still intact. I wonder how long did it take to build the temple? I noticed there are wooden frame windows here and there on the temple. Is that additional or original?

    Reply
  13. The detailing is amazing. South Indian temples are work of art. Never heard about this temple, my parents would love to visit. No shadow, that is kind of interesting.

    Reply
  14. I’m from Thanjavur and I wanted to make little updates on this elaborate writing.

    The Nandi was built by RajaRaja Chola I himself, while the Mandapam was a later addition by Nayakas.

    The temple served as an Armoury for certain reigns while the Aghazhi bordering the whole complex provided a water-barricade for any Artillery invasion.

    It was also a Granary not to mention the plenteous Paddy cultivation you can find every nook and corner around Thanjavur outskirts.

    Bharathanatyam – apex of cultural dance was performed on special occasions between Nandi and Rajarajan Mandapam and is still continuing as part of following the tradition.

    The Subramanian temple is a later addition during Nayakas and the carvings here are totally different in precision and design.

    The temple was left glazing Black, counting for the granites, for centuries that must be stunning to see a man-made hillock aside the sands of man-made river. The muddy coat is a recent chemical addition to resist corrosion of the vimana and it’s significant carvings.

    Reply
    • Thanks Praveen. That is useful information. Wish you were around as a guide. Would have been able to ask you a lot of questions that I had too.

      Reply
  15. I had visited the temple on 6th this month. We were on a fast tour first to Mayiladuthurai,then Kumbakonam, Tanjore, Trichy an Madurai. All one day stays. The Biggest temple was fantastic. What architecture!!! . We also visited the art shopinxide and bought a Tanjore dancing doll. I want to buy more. Can I get the contact numbers, email of this shop? Shall appreciate your positive response. Thanks

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  16. It seems nobody noticed the Carvings carefully enough on the European Hat Man and the 1 below that of a Woman inside an enclosed arch in the centre.
    Its mind boggling !! Its also showing the complete 9 month Cycle of Pregnancy right from the Cellular Stage to Mitosis, to Ova to the time the Baby is born !!

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    • Gosh! I missed that indeed. Goes to show how many more details I would have missed. Have to make another trip now. Thanks for sharing this Sunil

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  17. In your excellent write up on the world famous temple towards the end you mention there is nothing else to see in Tanjavur
    You missed the world’s number one manuscript and old documents library named as SARASVATI MAHAL LIBRARY which is centuries old and had a history behind it
    Also there are scions of the Maratha Rulers of 180 years still residing in Tanjavur in the Royal palace . Presently HH Prince Shivaji Raje Bhosale is managing the palace and is one of the trustees

    During the rule of Sarfoji Raje 2 the Ganesha temple in the Brihadeeshwara temple was built and on Part of the walls of the corridors the entire history of Bhosale was inscripted on stone in Marathi

    M M GADRE
    Chennai

    Reply
    • Thank you Mr. Gadre for stopping by. I think you have misunderstood the last bit of my post. I do not mean there are no more sights in Thanjavur. I only mention the dolls and art as they are available close to the temple.

      As you rightly pointed out, there are plenty of other historical sights to share from Tanjore. I do plan to write about the Saraswati library as well as the gorgeous Thanjavur palace but since they deserve a place of their own, it will be in a separate blog post. Do wait for the same for it will be up shortly.

      Reply
  18. Ok, I can see my trip to Thailand is going to need a little bit more planning as I want to get a few temples chucked into the trip but I have never heard of Brihadeeswarar Temple and now I want to see this. The facades are truly amazing and would love to check this out up close. But the decor and artwork inside is even more stunning. I truly love looking at art work and this temple has it all to me.

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    • I just noticed, I wrote Thailand! I mean India!!!!! 😀 Why I was thinking Thailand I dont know (even though I want to go there also but India is much higher on my list!) 😀

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    • Ha ha …you mean India but I get what you are saying. You definitely need time when here. There is just so much to absorb – and I am only talking of one place.

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  19. This is one of the most beautiful temples I’ve ever seen. I’m mesmerized by your photographs! I haven’t been to India yet (it is very high on my bucket list), and this is now on my must-see list! I cannot imagine pulling all that granite up a 8km ramp. It seems like an unbelievable task to me as I think about it. The shadow casting (or lack thereof) is very interesting as well. I like that the shadow is cast further away, and the mystery surrounding the temple is intensified because people can’t see the shadow. Thank you for sharing such a great post!

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    • Thanks Erica. Brihadeeswarar temple had me transfixed the first time and even more on my second visit. It is just brilliant how they have made it.

      Reply
  20. So the Bhardavisian temple, the fact that it is interlocked with no binding….that is a cool fact….how does that compare to Eygptian pyramids I wonder….are they binded similarly? I have no studied architecture very much so I am not sure. Is there some type of study between the two? Everyone is always so interested in the pyramids. But it sounds like these compare in building masterpiece! How humans are able to create such feats!

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  21. You grabbed my attention at underground secret passageways and no shadow. It amazes me a structure could be built with no shadow ?!? It is also interesting that there were no granite quarries nearby and that the blocks are interlocking yet have withstood earthquakes. The design truly is beautiful. I could spend an entire day just photographing the outside.

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  22. Brihadeeswarer Temple does indeed sound like a mysterious place to visit. It would indeed be interesting to know how the granite materials got to the temple. A bit like the questions they ask about Stonehenge. So great that you had a chance to visit a second time and get some answers to the mysteries. I personally remain fascinated by the details in the carvings. And the stories that they tell. I do love that there are so many different temples to visit on this one site.

    Reply
  23. I am so enchanted by the intricate carvings within these temples! Each is so different, but what I especially love is that they illustrate stories–some mysterious, as you point out. Though both guides provided insight, It sounds as though your second guide had more answers for you. This makes a good case about how important it is to select the right guide! I hope someday to visit a few of these temples…I think I would enjoy spending time interpreting the stories within the carvings and appreciating the craftsmanship.

    Reply
    • You are so right. The 2nd guide did tell me a lot more and help me get a little more satisfied with my visit. I am sure you will love the place – not just for its carvings but also, the tiny stories that are associated with the place.

      Reply
      • Beautiful post! It kindled my interest to make the visit. I understand that it could be overwhelming to see all the beautiful carvings all in one place. I understand the importance of a good guide from your comparison between the two guides. Could you please share the name and contact details of the second guide? Would love to have someone like that with us when we visit next month. Thank you!

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        • Sadly, I do not have the contact details of the guide. I hired her near the entrance of the temple and she had an official guide license. The first guide was courtesy Golden Chariot – so he does not practice regularly at the temple.

          Reply
  24. I have never heard of the Brihadeeswarar Temple, it sounds quite Intriguing! I love all the unusual facts you shared. Interesting that it was made out of granite, despite a lack of a granite source during that time. The lack of shadow does seem very puzzling as well.

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    • The monuments of South India – even the UNESCO ones tend to get hidden with the glory of the Taj Mahal. Now that you know about the Tanjore temple, you must visit it and plan to see the rest of the places around it.

      Reply
  25. Brihadeeswara Temple is truly magnificent. The first time I saw it I stood there for a few minutes just looking at the structure. I was totally fascinated by its architecture, stories, history and everything. The sculpture of the European looking man also surprised me. I just thought that the kings must have met them while they went to visit other countries! My guide also showed me a statue that had definitely Mongolian features and told me that it was a Chinese man! Visting Tanjore was a great experience along with the Tanjore Palace and everything else.

    Reply
    • Oh yes, there is one of a Mongolian person. I recall a similar tale associated with it. I think there was plenty of trading happening with these countries, so it would not be unusual for the Chinese or Mongolian to be here. Thanks for stopping by Amrita.

      Reply
  26. Its been ages since I visited Brahadeeswara Temple! Its indeed magnificent! I remember the 1000th yr celebrations and the fantastic dance that was performed there with 1000 performers! Its already a decade since that happened!!! Oh! Fond memories. I’m super glad to read about Thanjavur again here.
    Its a myth that the capstone is a single piece! Its actually several pieces put together like an orange. And yeah, the shadow thing is also a myth as you guide pointed out! Living temples are mostly closed at noon till evening and general public has never seen the shadow when it falls, but it does fall!

    Reply
    • Thankfully, they have only closed the main temple at noon. You can still tour the rest of the shrines and campus. Either way, now that the shadow gets covered by the greens, anyway you will miss it. Wish I had seen the 1000th year too…would have been amazing.

      Reply
  27. This place looks amazing, I still haven’t made it to India, but the places I want to visit there are growing, this is certainly going on that list. I can’t believe the temple is made from marble, it does not look it, with all the carvings and such detail, I don’t know how they managed it!! I can see why you decided to visit for a 2nd time, it does look like there is a lot to see and that you could spend all day there.

    Reply
  28. as an additional information to this temple, there is another replica of this structure at “Gangaikondacholapuram”. This was built by his son with around 75-90% completed structure. almost similar architecture is followed at this place, which is located near this thanjai temple. it looks stunning and is also maintained by ASI……

    Reply
    • Yes, I do know about that one but haven’t been able to see it as yet. I did manage to see the Airvateshwar one. Post coming up soon

      Reply
  29. Mam I didn’t visited Thanjavur temple, but you explained it in such a way that the temple is in front of me. And I am enjoying the beauty of carvings of our ancestors.
    Thank you very much.

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  30. Couldn’t cover the whole temple as we were time constrained. However, your write up with all the fantastic pictures and their descriptions/explanations were very enjoyable and we made up through your blog for our lack of time! Thank you.
    Definitely should see it leisurely to take in all that is there.

    Reply
    • It took me two visits to see it in its entirety and even now I feel I have missed some. So I can quite understand the feeling you have. Hope you get a chance to go there again.

      Reply
  31. I am thoroughly impressed with the comprehensive and insightful article on Brihadeeswarar Temple. The author’s passion for the subject is evident in the meticulous research and attention to detail, providing the reader with a deeper understanding and appreciation of the temple’s history and significance. The article effectively conveys the magnificence of the temple’s architecture, with its towering gopuram, intricately carved sculptures, and beautiful frescoes. Furthermore, the article highlights the temple’s importance as a center of spiritual and cultural significance for Hindus, and the role it has played in shaping the cultural identity of the region. Overall, the article is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India and its enduring legacy. It is an excellent resource for anyone interested in learning more about the Brihadeeswarar Temple or Indian history and culture.

    Reply
  32. I I was searching for the largest temple in the world and got this temple name. Really it was not in my bucket list. But after reading your blog I will definitely visit very soon. Thank you for sharing.

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  33. I absolutely loved your photo story on the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur! Your blog captures the grandeur and magnificence of this ancient temple beautifully.

    The pictures you’ve included truly bring out the intricate architectural details and the imposing structure of the temple. It’s amazing to see how well-preserved and well-maintained this UNESCO World Heritage site is. The stone carvings, the towering gopuram, and the majestic Nandi statue are all incredibly impressive. I also appreciated the historical context and the insights you provided about the temple’s significance. It’s fascinating to learn about the Chola dynasty’s architectural prowess and the temple’s role in their religious and cultural history.

    Overall, your blog post is both informative and visually stunning. It makes me want to pack my bags and head to Thanjavur right away! Thanks for sharing this captivating journey with us. I’ll definitely keep your tips in mind when I plan my visit to the Brihadeeswarar Temple.

    Reply
  34. The Brihadeeswarar Temple is truly awe-inspiring! ✨ No shadows, just timeless grandeur in Thanjavur. The blog captures the essence of this architectural marvel, shedding light on its unique feature. I’m fascinated by the history and mystique of the Big Temple. Planning a visit soon, and this post has fueled my excitement. Kudos to the author for sharing such rich insights!

    Reply

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